What is Ausbildung is a topic many young Vietnamese are exploring when researching migration to Germany, since it offers an earn-while-you-learn path. What is Ausbildung is tied to Germany’s unique dual vocational training model. This article analyzes this path.
Ausbildung là gì
What is Ausbildung can be understood as Germany’s dual vocational training program (duale Berufsausbildung), combining study at a vocational school with paid apprenticeship at a company. Training usually lasts 2-3.5 years depending on the trade, with a legal basis under Section 16a of the Residence Act.
This is Germany’s renowned training model, producing skilled workers with certificates recognized across the EU. From the outset, trainees have a training contract with a company and receive a training wage (Ausbildungsvergütung).
Main requirement
To apply for an Ausbildung visa in Germany, applicants need: a training contract from a German company (registered with the IHK or HWK), a recognized high school diploma verified through Anabin, and German proficiency at B1 or B2 level depending on the field and the employer’s requirements.
According to the BIBB Datenreport 2025, training wages range from about 620-1,300 EUR/month depending on the field, training year, and region. Fields such as IT, engineering and nursing tend to offer higher training wages than others.
Path to residence
After completing Ausbildung and receiving a vocational certificate, graduates can apply for a standard work permit to continue working in Germany. After the required period of residence and social insurance contributions, they can apply for permanent settlement (Niederlassungserlaubnis).
Since specific requirements around German proficiency, training wages and the list of eligible trades may change by period and by company, interested applicants should check information from Make it in Germany, BAMF, and the specific training company before applying.
You should refer to dao tao nghe Ausbildung tai Duc and Make it in Germany to check current conditions.
Summary
Ausbildung is Germany’s dual vocational training program, combining study at a vocational school with paid apprenticeship at a company for 2-3.5 years. Requirements: training contract, high school diploma recognized via Anabin, German B1-B2. Training wages are about 620-1,300 EUR/month according to the BIBB Datenreport 2025. You should check information at Make it in Germany and BAMF.
