Sending your child to school in the US is a top concern for immigrant families with young children. The public education system (K-12) differs from Vietnam in some ways, so it’s worth understanding in advance. This article explains how the K-12 system works when sending your child to school in the US.
Sending your child to school in the US: what is the K-12 system
K-12 is the term for public education in the US, from kindergarten through the end of high school, lasting about thirteen years. This is the compulsory basic education stage within the required age range.
K-12 education at public schools is free for students of the eligible age. Every child, including children of new immigrants, has the right to attend school. This is an important benefit for families.
Public school by school district
An important feature is that children usually attend public school based on the school district of their place of residence. The home address determines which school district — and which school — the child belongs to. This differs from Vietnam and is why school quality is linked to choosing where to live.
To enroll a child, the family contacts the school district where they live and prepares the necessary paperwork. Many schools have support programs for students who are not yet fluent in English.
Preparing your child for school
To enroll a child, you usually need academic records (report cards with translation), immunization records, and proof of residence and identification for the child. Preparing in advance helps the process go quickly and lets the child start school on time.
You should refer to information for students and families and education information, and contact the school district to find out the specific requirements.
Summary
Sending your child to school in the US follows the K-12 system (kindergarten through the end of high school), free at public schools and based on the school district of residence. Paperwork usually includes academic records with translation, immunization records, and proof of residence. You should prepare early, ask about English-support programs, and contact the school district.
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
References
- U.S. Department of Education — Students and Families: https://www.ed.gov/
- USA.gov — Education: https://www.usa.gov/education
Read more: Overview of the EB-3 visa for US immigration · ESL for Immigrant Students at US Public Schools
