📋 Free immigration profile assessment →📋 Free assessment → 🌏 Skilled migration to the US · Canada · Australia · Germany — routes based on published criteria →🌏 US · Canada · Australia · Germany →

Moving from Visa 491 to 191: The Regional Permanent Residency Pathway

June 10, 2026 3 min read By My Second World
Moving from Visa 491 to 191: The Regional Permanent Residency Pathway
0:00 0:00

Transitioning from visa 491 to 191 is an important step toward full permanent residence. Transitioning from visa 491 to 191 requires living and working in an eligible designated area. This article explains the details.

What is transitioning from visa 491 to 191

Transitioning from visa 491 to 191 is the process of applying for the 191 visa (Permanent Residence Skilled Regional) after holding the 491 visa for the required period. The 191 visa is full permanent residence with all PR benefits.

Visa 491 holders must live and work in a designated area for at least 3 years, while also meeting minimum income requirements, before becoming eligible to transition from visa 491 to 191.

Specific conditions

To transition from visa 491 to 191, applicants must meet the following conditions: live in a designated area for at least 3 years (not necessarily continuously) while holding the 491 visa. During those 3 years, have taxable income reaching the minimum threshold for at least 3 financial years (the level published by Home Affairs).

Applicants must have a Tax File Number (TFN) and have filed individual tax returns. The minimum income requirement applies per financial year and may be adjusted. Interested applicants should track the specific level on the Home Affairs website.

Important Notes

Transitioning from visa 491 to 191 is not automatic. After completing 3 years and meeting the income requirement, applicants must submit a separate application and pay a fee. The application is assessed by Home Affairs like a regular visa application.

During the 5-year period of holding visa 491, applicants may change jobs and employers within the designated area, as long as they continue living in the area. Moving outside the area (for example, to Sydney) can seriously affect eligibility for the 191 visa. Regulations may be updated.

You should refer to official Home Affairs website and Home Affairs – Skilled visas to check current conditions.

Summary

Transitioning from visa 491 to 191: live and work in a designated area for at least 3 years with taxable income reaching the minimum threshold for 3 financial years. Must have a TFN and have filed tax returns. The 191 application is not automatic – it is submitted separately, with a fee, and assessed by Home Affairs. During the 5-year 491 period, you can change jobs within the area. Moving outside the area seriously affects eligibility. You should track the current minimum income level.

# Visa Úc

→ Skilled migration to Australia: overview

Related articles

Need advice on the right immigration pathway?

Leave your details and an M2W specialist will contact you for a free consultation within 24 working hours.

Free assessment