The requirements for German citizenship changed significantly after the 2024 citizenship law reform. The requirements for German citizenship now allow dual citizenship and a shortened timeline. This article analyzes the new regulations.
Requirements for German citizenship after the 2024 reform
The requirements for German citizenship after the reform of the Citizenship Act (effective from 27 June 2024) include: 5 years of lawful residence in Germany (instead of 8 years previously), German B1, financial self-sufficiency, compliance with the law, and passing the naturalization test.
The biggest reform is that Germany now permits dual citizenship in principle, without requiring renunciation of the original nationality. Vietnamese citizens naturalizing in Germany can keep their Vietnamese nationality, though Vietnam’s own dual-citizenship regulations must also be considered in parallel.
The accelerated pathway
Those with exceptional integration achievements may apply for citizenship after just 3 years. The conditions typically include: German C1, outstanding professional achievement, participation in social/civic activities, or a high degree of financial self-sufficiency.
This is an opportunity for settlers with strong integration abilities. The specific requirements are assessed by the competent authority on a case-by-case basis, and citizenship is not automatically granted even if the criteria are met.
The naturalization test
The naturalization test (Einbürgerungstest) consists of 33 questions drawn from a pool of 310 questions on German history, law, and society. At least 17 correct answers are required. The question bank is public and can be practiced in advance.
Some cases are exempt from the test: children under 16, and people unable to take it for health reasons. Graduates of certain fields from German universities may also be exempt. You should check the current requirements with the German Federal Ministry of the Interior.
You should refer to trang Bo Noi vu Lien bang Duc and Make it in Germany to check current conditions.
Summary
Requirements for German citizenship after the 27 June 2024 reform: 5 years of residence (shortened from 8 years), German B1, financial self-sufficiency, and passing the naturalization test. DUAL CITIZENSHIP IS ALLOWED. Those with exceptional integration can apply after 3 years with German C1. The test: 33 questions, at least 17 correct required. You should also check Vietnam’s regulations on dual citizenship.
