What to do after Ausbildung is a question trainees ask as they near completion of their 2-3.5 year dual vocational training. What to do after Ausbildung opens up several paths, including employment, further study, or permanent residence. This article analyzes the options.
What to do after Ausbildung with the certificate just received
The most common thing to do after Ausbildung: take up a permanent position at the training company (many companies hire their good trainees directly) or find work at another company in the same industry. Starting salaries for Ausbildung graduates vary by field but are typically 2,500 to 3,500 EUR per month.
The Ausbildung certificate is recognized throughout Germany and the EU, serving as the legal basis for practicing the trade. For HWK trades, after working for some time, one can go on to study for a Meister qualification (master craftsman) to open their own business.
Continuing to higher education
Ausbildung graduates can continue on to higher levels of education. For example, a Fachschule (specialized vocational school) to become a Techniker (technician), or a Meisterschule for HWK trades. Some universities also accept the Ausbildung certificate combined with experience for admission to a bachelor’s program.
This is one of the advantages of the German system: the vocational and academic paths are interchangeable. Holders of an Ausbildung certificate are not limited and can continue developing their careers.
The migration pathway after Ausbildung
What to do after Ausbildung with a migration goal: continue working in Germany, and after 2-4 years apply for a Niederlassungserlaubnis depending on the pathway. If there is a job offer meeting the EU Blue Card threshold, one can switch to the Blue Card to obtain permanent residence faster.
After obtaining a Niederlassungserlaubnis, a settler can continue on the path to German citizenship under the amended 2024 Citizenship Act. Regulations may be updated; you should check the official website.
You should refer to Germany’s dual vocational training system and trang Niederlassungserlaubnis to check current conditions.
Summary
What to do after Ausbildung: work at the training company or elsewhere (starting salary 2,500-3,500 EUR/month depending on field), continue on to a Fachschule/Meisterschule, or go to university. The certificate is recognized throughout the EU. For migration: keep working for 2-4 years to apply for a Niederlassungserlaubnis, or switch to a Blue Card if the salary threshold is met.
