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Australia Visa 189 vs. 190: Which is Better?

May 24, 2026 4 min read By My Second World
Australia Visa 189 vs. 190: Which is Better? Photo: Mikhail Nilov / Pexels
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Choosing between Visa 189 and 190 is a common dilemma for many people, as these two categories are quite similar but have important differences. Understanding this helps you choose correctly. This article helps you compare Visa 189 and 190 to decide which one to choose.

Choosing between Visa 189 and 190: similarities and differences

Visa 189 and 190 are both points-tested skilled categories, both permanent residency visas, and both require an occupation on the list, a skills assessment, a points score, and English. However, the key difference is: Visa 189 is independent (no sponsorship needed), while Visa 190 requires sponsorship by a state or territory.

When considering which of Visa 189 and 190 to choose, note that state sponsorship for Visa 190 usually adds bonus points to the candidate’s total score. This helps those who don’t have enough points for Visa 189 potentially qualify through Visa 190. This is an important difference to consider between the two categories.

Considerations when choosing

When considering which of Visa 189 and 190 to choose, candidates should assess their own score: those with a high score and an occupation on a suitable list can aim for the independent Visa 189. Those who don’t have enough points for 189 can consider Visa 190 to gain bonus points through state sponsorship.

However, Visa 190 usually comes with requirements from the sponsoring state, sometimes including a commitment to live and work in that state for a period of time. Therefore, both the conditions and commitments, not just the score, need to be considered when choosing between the two categories.

Making the right decision

To decide which of Visa 189 and 190 to choose, candidates should calculate their own score, check whether their occupation is on any state’s list, and consider their willingness to meet state requirements. If you have enough points and want flexibility, Visa 189 is suitable; if you need more points, Visa 190 is a worthwhile option to consider.

You should refer to information about skilled visas and SkillSelect to learn about the conditions and choose between Visa 189 and 190.

Summary

Choosing between Visa 189 and 190 depends on your score and circumstances: both are points-tested, permanent residency skilled categories, but Visa 189 is independent (no sponsorship), while Visa 190 requires state sponsorship (usually adding points). Visa 190 may come with a commitment to the state. You should calculate your score, check which state’s list matches your occupation, and weigh the requirements to choose a category.

References

# Visa Úc

→ Skilled migration to Australia: overview

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