A German work visa is the type of visa Vietnamese nationals need to work legally in Germany. There are several types of German work visas depending on the category and profession. This article classifies the main work visas.
German work visas: the main types
The main types of German work visas are: the EU Blue Card (for those with a university degree and salary meeting the threshold), the standard skilled work permit (§18a, §18b for those with a recognized university degree or vocational training), and the Chancenkarte (§20a, §20b for coming to Germany to look for work).
Each type has different conditions and benefits. Those interested should choose the visa type that fits their profile and purpose: the EU Blue Card for high salaries and a fast path to permanent residence, the standard permit for average salaries, and the Chancenkarte for those without a job offer yet.
Process for applying for a German work visa
The general process: prepare documents (employment contract or offer, recognized qualifications, personal documents), book an appointment at the German consulate in Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi), submit the application and attend an interview, and wait for the result.
Processing time is usually 1-3 months depending on the visa type and application volume. Some visa types require preliminary approval from the Federal Employment Agency (Bundesagentur für Arbeit) before the consulate issues the visa.
After receiving the visa
An initial German work visa is usually valid for 3-12 months. After arriving in Germany, the visa holder needs to register their residence (Anmeldung) at their place of residence within 14 days, then apply for a long-term residence permit at the local Foreigners’ Registration Office (Ausländerbehörde).
The long-term residence permit’s validity depends on the visa type and contract, usually 1-4 years and renewable. After the required period of residence and insurance contributions, one can apply for long-term permanent residence (Niederlassungserlaubnis).
You should refer to EU Blue Card Duc and thong tin Chancenkarte chinh thuc to check current conditions.
Summary
German work visas include the main types: EU Blue Card, standard skilled work permit, and Chancenkarte. Process: prepare documents, submit to the consulate, wait 1-3 months. After arriving in Germany, you must register (Anmeldung) within 14 days and apply for a long-term residence permit at the Ausländerbehörde. You should choose the visa type that fits your profile and purpose.
